1. Helitaanka iyo baahsanaanta noocyada mutant Omi Keron Bishii Noofambar 9, 2021, Koonfur Afrika waxay ogaatay nooc B.1.1.529 ah oo ah coronavirus-ka cusub ee muunad kiis markii ugu horreysay.2 toddobaad gudahood, nooca mutant-ga ayaa noqday nooca ugu sarreeya ee ugu sarreeya ee kiisaska caabuqa taajka cusub ee Gobolka Gauteng, Koonfur Afrika, korriintiisuna aad ayay u degdeg badnayd.Noofambar 26, WHO waxay ku qeexday inay tahay "kala duwanaanshaha welwelka" (VOC), ee loogu magac daray xarafka Giriigga ee Omicron (Omicron).Laga bilaabo Noofambar 28, Koonfur Afrika, Israa'iil, Belgium, Talyaaniga, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, Austria, iyo Hong Kong, Shiinaha, ayaa kormeeray talooyinka isbeddelka.Talo-galka nooca mutant-ka ah lagama helin gobollada iyo magaalooyinka kale ee dalkayga.Mutant Omi Keron ayaa markii ugu horreysay laga helay Koonfur Afrika, laakiin macnaheedu maaha in fayrasku ka soo baxay Koonfur Afrika.Meesha laga helay mutant-ga maahan meesha uu ka yimid.
2. Sababaha suurtagalka ah ee soo ifbaxa mutants Omi Keron Sida laga soo xigtay xogta hadda la wadaago xogta cusub ee fayraska Crown ee GISAID, tirada goobaha isku-beddelka ee fayraska cusub ee Omi Keron ayaa aad uga badan dhammaan fayraska taajka cusub. noocyada mutant ee wareegayay labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay, gaar ahaan fayrasku is-beddelka borotiinka spike (Spike)..Waxaa la qiyaasayaa in sababaha soo bixitaanku ay noqon karaan saddexda xaaladood ee soo socda: (1) Ka dib markii bukaan-socodka difaaca jirka uu ku dhacay cudurka 'coronavirus' cusub, wuxuu la kulmay muddo dheer oo isbeddel ah oo jirka ah si uu u ururiyo tiro badan oo isbeddel ah, kuwaas oo waxaa lagu kala qaadaa si kadis ah;(2) Infekshan koox xayawaan ah oo cusub coronavirus-ka cusub, fayrasku waxa uu maraa horumar la-qabsi ah inta lagu jiro faafitaanka tirada xoolaha, iyo isbeddelka isbeddelku wuu ka sarreeyaa kan bini'aadamka, ka dibna ku daadanaya aadanaha;(3) Noocan mutant-ka ah ayaa muddo dheer ku sii dhex wareegayey waddamada ama gobollada uu la socodka isbeddelka isbeddelka ee hiddo-wadaha coronavirus-ka cusub uu sii yaraanayo., Awoodda la socodka oo aan ku filnayn awgeed, fayraska jiilka dhexe ee horumarkiisa lama ogaan karo waqtiga.
3. Awoodda gudbinta ee Omi Keron mutant strain Waqtigan xaadirka ah, ma jiraan xog cilmi baaris oo nidaamsan oo ku saabsan gudbinta, cudur-sidaha, iyo awoodda fakashada difaaca ee mutants Omi Keron ee adduunka.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kala duwanaanshaha Omi Keron waxa kale oo uu leeyahay goobo muhiim ah oo beddelaadda amino acid afarta nooc ee VOC ee ugu horreeya Alpha, Beta, Gamma iyo Delta spike protein, oo ay ku jiraan soo-dhowaynta unugyada la xoojiyay.Goobaha is-beddelka ee xidhiidhka somatic iyo awoodda taranka fayraska.Xogta la socodka cudurrada faafa iyo shaybaadhka ayaa muujisay in tirada kiisaska Omi Keron ee Koonfur Afrika ay si weyn u korodhay, oo ay qayb ahaan beddeshay noocyada Delta (Delta).Awoodda gudbinta waxay u baahan tahay in si dheeraad ah loola socdo oo loo darso.
4. Saamaynta culayska Omi Keron ku leeyahay tallaalada iyo dawooyinka ka hortagga jidhka Cilmi-baadhisyadu waxay muujiyeen in joogitaanka K417N, E484A, ama N501Y beddelka borotiinka S ee coronavirus-ka cusub ay muujinayso awoodda badbaadada difaaca oo la xoojiyey;halka mutant Omi Keron uu sidoo kale leeyahay isbeddel saddex jibaaran oo ah "K417N+E484A+N501Y";Waxaa dheer, mutant Omi Keron sidoo kale Waxaa jira isbeddello kale oo badan oo laga yaabo inay yareeyaan waxqabadka dhexdhexaadinta unugyada unugyada monoclonal qaarkood.Kor-u-qaadista isbeddellada ayaa laga yaabaa inay hoos u dhigto waxtarka ilaalinta qaar ka mid ah dawooyinka ka-hortagga jidhka ee ka dhanka ah mutants Omi Keron, iyo awoodda tallaallada jira si ay uga baxsadaan difaaca waxay u baahan yihiin kormeer iyo cilmi-baaris dheeraad ah.
5. Kala duwanaanshaha Omi Keron ma saameeyaa reage-yaasha ogaanshaha aashitada nukliyeerka ee hadda lagu isticmaalo dalkayga?Falanqaynta genome-ka ee nooca mutant Omi Keron waxay muujisay in goobteeda isku beddelka ahi aanay saamaynaynin dareenka iyo gaar ahaaneed ee ogaanshaha guud ee aashitada nukliyeerka ee dalkayga.Goobaha isbeddelka ee Omi Keron mutant mutant waxay inta badan ku urursan yihiin gobolka aadka u doorsooma ee hiddo-wadaha borotiinka S, kumana yaaliin alwaaxyada ogaanshaha aashitada nukliyeerka iyo gobollada bartilmaameedka ah ee lagu daabacay daabacaadda siddeedaad ee waddankeyga "New Coronavirus Pneumonia Barnaamijka Kahortagga iyo Xakamaynta"(Shiinaha hiddasidaha ORF1ab iyo hiddasidaha N ee ay sii daayeen Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada aduunka).Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xogta laga helay shaybaadhada badan ee Koonfur Afrika ayaa soo jeedinaysa in dib-u-hagaajinta aashitada nukliyeerka ee lagu ogaanayo hidda-wadaha S laga yaabo inaysan awoodin inay si wax ku ool ah u ogaadaan hidda-wadaha S ee kala duwanaanshaha Omi Keron.
6. Tallaabooyinka ay qaadeen waddamada iyo gobollada ay khusayso Marka la eego sida degdegga ah ee cudurka faafa ee Omi Keron mutants ee Koonfur Afrika, dalal iyo gobollo badan, oo ay ku jiraan Mareykanka, Boqortooyada Midowday, Midowga Yurub, Ruushka, Israa'iil, Taiwan ee waddankayga iyo Hong Kong, ayaa xaddiday gelitaanka dadka safarka ah ee ka imanaya koonfurta Afrika.
7. Tallaabooyinka wax ka qabashada waddankayga Ka-hortagga iyo istiraatijiyadda xakamaynta waddankeena ee "dibadda, difaaca gudaha ee dib-u-soo-celinta" ayaa weli ah mid waxtar leh oo ka dhan ah mutant Omi Keron.Machadka Cudurada Fayraska ee Xarunta Shiinaha ee Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada ayaa dejiyay hab gaar ah oo lagu ogaanayo aashitada nukliyeerka ee nooca mutant Omi Keron, wuxuuna sii wadaa inuu kormeero genome-ka fayraska ee kiisaska la soo dhoofiyo.Tallaabooyinka aan kor ku soo xusnay waxa ay sahli doonaan in waqti ku habboon la ogaado mutatiga Omi Keron ee laga yaabo in la soo geliyo dalkayga.
8. Talooyinka WHO ee wax ka qabashada noocyada mutant Omi Keron WHO waxa ay ku talisay in wadamadu xoojiyaan la socodka, warbixinta iyo cilmi baadhista cusub ee coronavirus, oo ay qaadaan talaabooyin wax ku ool ah oo caafimaadka bulshada ah si loo joojiyo fiditaanka fayraska;Tallaabooyinka ka hortagga caabuqa ee waxtarka leh ee lagula taliyay shakhsiyaadka waxaa ka mid ah in la ilaaliyo fogaan ah ugu yaraan 1 mitir meelaha caamka ah, xirashada waji-xidhka, furitaanka daaqadaha hawada, iyo ilaalinta Nadiifi gacmahaaga, ku qufac ama hindhiso xusulkaaga ama unugga, is tallaal, iwm, iyo iska ilaali inaad aado meelaha hawadu liidato ama dadku ku badan yihiin.Marka la barbar dhigo noocyada kale ee VOC, weli lama hubo in kala duwanaanshaha Omi Keron uu leeyahay gudbin xoog badan, cudur-sidaha iyo awoodda fakashada difaaca.Cilmi-baarista ku habboon waxay heli doontaa natiijooyin horudhac ah dhowrka toddobaad ee soo socda.Laakiin waxa hadda la og yahay in dhammaan noocyada mutant ay keeni karaan jirro daran ama dhimasho, sidaas darteed ka hortagga faafitaanka fayrasku had iyo jeer waa furaha, iyo tallaalka taajka cusub ayaa weli waxtar u leh dhimista cudurrada daran iyo dhimashada.
9. Marka la eego kala duwanaanshaha cusub ee coronavirus-ka cusub Omi Keron, maxay tahay in dadweynuhu fiiro gaar ah u yeeshaan shaqadooda iyo shaqadooda maalinlaha ah?(1) Xirashada maaskaro weli waa hab wax ku ool ah oo looga hortagayo faafitaanka fayraska, waxaana sidoo kale lagu dabaqi karaa noocyada mutant Omi Keron.Xitaa haddii dhammaan koorsada tallaalka iyo tallaalka xoojinta la dhammeeyey, sidoo kale waa lagama maarmaan in maaskaro lagu xidho meelaha dadweynaha ee gudaha ah, gaadiidka dadweynaha iyo meelaha kale.Intaa waxaa dheer, gacmahaaga si joogta ah u dhaq oo hawo sii qolka.(2) Samee shaqo wanaagsan oo la socodka caafimaadka shakhsi ahaaneed.Marka ay jiraan astaamo looga shakisan yahay oof wareenka wadnaha ee cusub, sida qandho, qufac, neefta oo ku yaraata iyo calaamado kale, isla markiiba la soco heerkulka jidhka oo u qaado tallaabada aad u aragto dhakhtar.(3) Yaree gelida iyo bixidda aan loo baahnayn.Dhowr maalmood gudahood, dalal iyo gobollo badan ayaa si isdaba joog ah uga warbixiyay soo dejinta Omi Keron mutant noocyada.Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale wajahaya khatarta ah in uu keeno nooca mutant-ka, aqoonta caalamiga ah ee hadda jirta ee nooca mutant-ka ayaa wali xaddidan.Sidaa darteed, u safrida meelaha khatarta sare leh waa in la yareeyaa, iyo ilaalinta shakhsi ahaaneed inta lagu jiro safarka waa in la xoojiyaa si loo yareeyo fursada infekshanka noocyada mutant Omi Keron.
Waqtiga boostada: Dec-17-2021